Our .45 caliber muzzleloaders are offered in several button rifled barrels, and a 26" cut rifled option. Button rifled barrels, while not limited to sabots are more suited to shoot saboted bullets. The bore diameter may have minor diameter variances that will not work well with full bore/smooth sized bullets. A sabot will easily conform to the differences.
Blackhorn 209 is our recommended powder when it comes to substitutes. Any other black powder or substitute can be used however, these powders will offer lower performance and likely require cleaning between shots.
1-24 & 1-18 button rifled barrels and saboted bullets:
Recommended loads are 225 Star Tip & 250 Star Tip saboted bullets with 100 to 120 grains of Blackhorn 209 by volume. Any other black powder or substitutes are acceptable, however we do not have recommended load data for these at this time. Refer to the powder manufacturer's instructions for load data. It is not recommended to use less than 100 grains by weight of Blackhorn 209, or expansion will be reduced.
When using our 175 Solid copper & 195 Solid copper saboted bullets Keep in mind, solid copper bullets expand better with higher velocity.
Any other black powder or substitutes are ok to use, however we do not have load data for these. Please refer to the powder instructions or manufacturer for load data. It is not recommended to use less than 100 grains of Blackhorn 209, or bullet expansion will be reduced.
Smokeless powder and saboted bullets:
Saboted bullets can be used with many different smokeless rifle powders. You can expect better performance than Blackhorn 209, at a fraction of the cost.
Recommended powders are H4198, N120, N130 and Reloder 7. With any of these powders, typical charges are 57 to 58 grains by weight. Do not exceed 65 grains by weight, it is not necessary and accuracy may suffer as the sabot begins to fail. Lowering the charge may offer exceptional accuracy, but less expansion. It is not advised to use any wads with sabot's.
Smokeless powder and full bore bullets:
We will be updating this info shortly...